Showing posts with label Jeffery Katzenberg. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jeffery Katzenberg. Show all posts

Monday, September 16, 2019

The Original Run Time of The Black Cauldron, The Editing and why is there no extended cut


"I get asked all the time "gee, where's the original cut?" I was like "there was no original cut."
Jeffrey got in there pretty quick and trimmed the scary stuff.
 
Nowadays it's not unusual, even back then it wasn't unusual to go in and rework the movie several times until a lot of the movie kept getting reworked and reworked even before Jeffrey and Eisner were there, 

We knew that the Fair Folk section must have gone through 3 or 4 different incarnations before they settled on the final one."


Excerpt from Walt's People Vol 11

https://www.amazon.com/Walts-People-Talking-Disney-Artists/dp/146536840X/ref=pd_ybh_a_13?_encoding=UTF8&psc=1&refRID=SY40CBEW0CEH54HMB32T

Joe Hale: "Somewhere  along this timeline, Michael Eisner took over at Disney and Ron Miller was disposed. Roy E. Disney came back to work in animation. Jeffrey Katzenberg was working directly under Eisner.

I had known Roy off and on for years. I worked with  him a little bit when he was doing his true life adventures  television shows.  I did some of the titles for him. in fact, he was the only one there who ever called me a genius. He was doing a picture called Boy from Bahrain. Roy really liked to start his pictures out with a map showing where they took place. I painted this big map of that area showing the island and the Persian gulf. the first scene in his picture was nothing but ocean, and this Arab sailboat comes crusing along in the water. So I made a tracing of the first frame of that picture, then redrew it onto the map. it showed the whole area and then the camera slowly trucks into the boat, and as you get to a certain point the drawing of the boat lines up with the real Arab sailboat in the live action. Then there was a cross-dissolve, and the boat starts moving. It was a perfect introduction to that film. I never discussed it with Roy. I just did it. I was doing this in a hurry and I was always working on something else at the time an I kind of worked these in. he was really tickled with it.

I worked with Roy on The Black Cauldron a lot more than I did with Katzenberg. Katzenberg came to Disney with an attitude, like with "you guys have failed, and now we're coming in and we are going to show you how pictures are made." We were not prepared for this Eisner/Katzenberg team. It was sort of like The Sopranos took over the studio.

Anyway, Roy was interested in taking over animation, because he had grown up at Walt's knee and knew the importance of animation to Disney. He had his company, Shamrock Productions, that was very successful, and he had tons of money, but he wanted to get back into filmmaking. I was happy to see Roy's interest, because I felt that he would be protective of animation. There were rumors that Eisner might get rid of animation altogether since he was more interested in making live-action pictures.

One day Jeffrey wanted to see The Black Cauldron, so Roy and I ran it for him. When it was over he said, "Cut 10 minutes out of it."

Now the picture at that time only ran 82 minutes. Ron had always said, "I don't want this picture to run over 80 minutes," but it did go two minutes over. Eighty two minutes is not long for a picture.
Usually they run closer to two hours. so I asked, "What is it you want cut?" He said, "You just figure it out. Well that: shorten this or whatever."

Roy and I got together on a Moviola and we ran reels and tried to figure out what scenes that we could cut without destroying the story. we cut six minutes, I believe, which is a lot of costly animation footage. We ran the picture again for Katzenberg. He said, "Now is that ten minutes?" I think Roy said, "No, we only were able to cut out six minutes." Katzenberg replied, "I said ten minutes," and he left. By this time, I realized this was more than cutting a picture. This was a power grab. He wanted Roy to know that he was the boss. when we had cut about 8 1/2 minutes, we ran it again, he insisted that ten minutes had to be cut. By the time we cut ten minutes, Roy and I agreed that the story began to suffer. We finally cut twelve minutes for the sake of continuity.

The animation building was being remodeled into smaller offices, so they moved us over near WED into a warehouse with no windows. It was a terrible place to work."


82 minutes.


Edit: Even though Joe Hale remembered Jeffery Katzenberg cut 12 minutes, but before Katzenberg the work in progress was 82 minutes?

I have excerpts from Christopher Finch's The Art of Walt Disney 1995 edition that mentioned "2 or 3" minutes were cut. 

"Most people in and around the feature animation department believe very strongly that Roy Disney deserves credit for saving Disney animation from possible extinction. Certainly, he took control of the department when it was at its artistic and commercial heights. Had he not stepped forward at the critical moment, it is conceivable that executives whose backgrounds were exclusively in live-action films might eventually have decided that the animation department was a costly luxury the Studio could no longer afford.
     
"Roy was the hero," says producer Don Hann. "Without him there might never have been Beauty and the Beast or Aladdin. He believed in animation, he understood it, and fought for it."
   
Disney himself admits to having some early doubts about the wisdom of his choice.
    "The first thing I did," he recalls, "was to run the production reel of The Black Cauldron, which was close to being finished. I had heard there were problems, of course, but I wasn't prepared for what I saw. I looked at it and knew we were in deep trouble. There were bits that worked on their own, but they didn't hang together. The story got lost partway into the movie, and the movie was dark in an unrelieved way, without the kind of light relief that's need to make the bad guys palatable."
   
One of Michael Eisner's first executive acts had been to appoint Jeffrey Katzenberg - former head of production at paramount - to the position of chairman of Walt Disney Pictures. Ot would be Katzenberg's responsibility, in tandem with Roy Disney, to determine the future of feature animation.

Like Disney, Katzenberg screened the production reel of The Black Cauldron and, like Disney, he was horrified by what he saw. Drawing on his experience with live-action movies, he announced that he would take the expensive production (it had cost twenty-five million dollars at that point) into the editing room and recut it. Katzenberg did not realize (or perhaps care) that such a notion was looked on as sacrilege in animation circles. 

As explained in chapter 2, an animated movie is layed out in storyboards and pre-edited by layout artists and scene planners before animation ever begins. The idea that an executive would have the effrontery to cut a Disney animated feature seemed almost scandalous,
and it appeared to augur badly for the future the department. If the new regime was capable of committing such crimes against the nature of the medium, how could it be expected to support animation in the future?
  
In reality, it was the animation department that had created the monster. Katzenberg was merely trying to save what he could of a sizable investment in the only way he knew how.
   
"We had to get in there with a scalpel," he says. "I know this was very disturbing for some people, and I understood this, but I was not imposing my personal values on what I saw as our responsibility to the  consumers to the members of the public who vote at the box office."
 
 Katzenberg managed to trim two or three minutes from the film, but it was too late to alter the overall conception." 





Why doesn't Disney do extended cuts?

Probably for the same reasons that lesser films were not given the same extravagant bonus features treatment as the crown jewels (Walt Disney Signature Collection) on the Blu rays and DVDs

The lesser films didn't do as well in theaters and home video.

although Fantasia, Pinocchio, Bambi and Sleeping Beauty started as flops eventually made their way to crown jewel status through their theatrical reissues.

Also most of the films or all are under the alleged "theatrical cuts only policy'. Even with or without this policy, it never crossed the executives mind on doing an extended cut of this movie. 
what probably exist in the Disney film inventory of what was cut is color dailies, workprints (aka work in progress film), theatrical trailers, the electronic press kit, pencil animation, the master negative of the film (may not have every deleted trims), storyboards and photostats of storyboards from the Disney animation research library.
So if there are people at Disney that want to do a restored extended cut of The Black Cauldron, they'll have to go through a lot of hoops. 
basically, if a bunch of the many different branches of the company on their own decision to be on board with this: the board of directors, the marketing teams, investors, shareholders, Disney+, the music department, the animation department, the Walt Disney Archives, the film restorationists and film preservationist teams.
If they are on board it will happen, if the executives or even the music department, animation department or the film restorationists film preservationists, investors, shareholders, Disney+ and marketers are not on board, then it's not happening.
Then again, with a name like Disney, a name that people still perceive as kid/family entertainment, do you think Disney would do this? 
especially with the deleted trim of one the horned king's huntsman melting from the green mist from the cauldron? 
who knows.
yeah, we're long past the 1970's and 1980's when teenagers and older audiences were avoiding animated features or as one of them put it "wouldn't be caught dead near a Disney film". over the years and decades, we had animated family comedy tv shows with adult humor (The Simpsons and Family guy), and cartoons animation of many different genres even family cartoons with grotesque imagery, (like Cartoon Networks Adventure Time and Disney Television Animation's Gravity Falls)

Ok on to what Disney did extended cuts of:
There was a time when Disney (and Anchor Bay) made restored extended cuts of Disney films

even Disney made extended “Special Edition” cuts of some of their animated Disney renaissance films as well as their live action films. 

somewhere around the early to mid 2010’s Disney quit doing that, and for most of their classic films that extended were back to their theatrical cuts.



Bedknobs and Broomsticks 25th Anniversary edition  139 mins 1996 (Laserdisc 1996/VHS Disney DVD 2001/Disney DVD 2009) restoration director: Scott MacQueen


The Happiest Millionaire Roadshow Cut 172 mins  1999 (Anchor Bay VHS DVD 1999/Disney DVD 2004)
http://articles.latimes….9/entertainment/ca-60536


Fantasia 60th Anniversary Roadshow Cut 2000 124 mins (Disney DVD 2000/Disney Blu-ray and DVD 2010) restoration director: Scott MacQueen

added scenes with Deems Taylor’s onscreen appearance and more footage of the orchestra was restored. unfortunately, the soundtrack for Deems voice was shortened for the 1946/1956 reissues.
so, Cory Burton was brought in to redub Deems.


there was an attempt to make a longer version of Watcher in the Woods (1980) 
Although Disney (when Eisner was CEO) put a stop to that. More about it here:
https://www.thedigitalcinema.info/single-post/2018/02/07/THE-MYSTERY-BEHIND-THE-MYSTERY


Beauty and Beast Special Edition 91 mins 2002
musical song number “Human Again” added.

The Lion King Special Edition 90 mins 2003
musical song number “Morning Report” added. (currently as a bonus feature)

Pocahontas Special Edition 84 mins 2005
musical song number “If I Never Knew You” added. (currently as a bonus feature)
and also, there were extended cuts of Muppet’s Christmas Carol (1992) (currently in the extras section of the theatrical cut on Disney+) and Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe (2005)








Wednesday, July 4, 2018

The Deleted Scenes and alternate scenes


Floyd Norman: Being back in the Disney family meant I could attend screenings of the ill fated animated feature and each new screening grew successively worse.
The directors began shifting the order of sequences as if that would garner a more compelling narrative.
Sadly, nothing appeared to help and the arrival of new Disney management in 1984 only drove the nail deeper.
http://floydnormancom.sq...5/4/1/the-black-cauldron





                                                               A video from Dennis

                                one of the storyboards for the alternate prologue for the film

The alternate narration for these storyboards made it's way to Disney and Sierra's Dos computer game from 1987 and promotional stuff for the film.

Lengthy excerpt from
Mike Peraza's comment to  Celbi from the comment section of Mike Peraza's Caulrdron of Chaos article
mike perazaSeptember 9, 2010 at 3:15 PM
"Yes there were multiple openings that were conceptualized by different people.
I worked with Don Griffith (Great Art Director) and Vance Gerry (an outstanding storyman and artist)
on one version that showed the Horned King and his gang burning down a village. Sweeping flames were used as transitions between scenes of destruction.

We wanted a contrast to the peace and quiet of Taran's farm life.

Also worked on a dark version of faire folk that was kind of cool but gave the Horned King and the Witches too much competition by being creepy
(which made sense why they cut that version) along with a bright glowing version that looked like the fairies came off a cereal box."



(James Coleman's concept art. Could this be the "creepy" version of the faire folk scene?)

Mike Peraza's comment continued: "Talk about night and day concepts, lol. I think they kept the glowing faire folk.

I want to also add that we had a very talented layout staff along with story department that created a tremendous amount of beautiful art.
There was a lot of work to be shared and cut into the film as well as cut out."






The Black Cauldron Deleted Scenes Investigation (Part 1) - Soundtrack gaps and Jump-cuts.
a fellow from YouTube named Dennis   has put together four videos investigating the deleted trims of Disney’s The Black Cauldron. 
Warning: the last one in this video is very Indiana Jones’ Raiders esq violent. it has one the Horned King's barbarians get melted. (Even in the thumbnail picture on the YouTube video)

Excerpts from the documentaries Waking Sleeping Beauty (2009) and The Making of The Little Mermaid (2006)
 Jeffrey Katzenberg: In the first couple of weeks I was at the studio, I saw The Black Cauldron. It was a very dark and a very troubled movie. 
“This is just way, way, way too violent and too scary. You have to edit some of these things out.” They said, “Well, you can’t edit an animated movie.” I said, “well, of course you can.” And they said, “No you can’t.”

animator Phil Nibbelink: "I had a very complicated scene of one of the huntsmen turning into a deathless warrior landing on the ground and shaking, and all his flesh bubbling and boiling and dripping off. A lot of drawings very complicated. 
And they got it all the way to color, and that's when Katzenberg came to look at the movie and the first thing he said, "You got to cut that scene out, my 3-year-old will be frightened by it." 
That was a crying shame because so much work went into it. yeah, it was pretty abrupt."

Lengthy excerpt from
Mike Peraza's comment to Chris from the comment section of Mike Peraza's Cauldron of Chaos article
I have to say that I believe the extended gory Cauldron born scenes were cut out for a good reason, they just looked bad.
They were not only on the more grotesque side visually but animated through and into slow holds along with color models that were realistically and unimaginatively stark as opposed to more inventive lighting and color.

I would have liked to seen more shadows of the undead coming to life and then intercut some shocking but sparsely lit creatures that would crawl in and out of shadows.
I wish they had played on the horrified reactions to the undead from their "victims" rather than linger on the creatures themselves.
Sometimes an evil force can be hidden partly from the audience and have a much greater impact in my opinion.
A good example of this would be the monster from Ridley Scott's "Alien" classic which was seen only in snippets here and there but had an enormous chilling effect on the audience.
If it had been held in sharp brightly lit rooms, it wouldn't have had the same effect.



                                     
                                The Black Cauldron Deleted Scenes Investigation (Part 2) 
                                                        another video from Dennis

   in the pencil test at the end of this video  Fflewddur's voice in the end doesn't sound like Nigel   Hawthorne. To me Fflewddur's voice sounds like one of Disney Character Voices International.


                                                   Deleted Alternate Fair Folk Scene
        from the bonus features section of the 25th anniversary DVD of The Black Cauldron
a reconstruction of sorts by Disney Home Entertainment.  The voice work sounds like Disney Character Voices International. not those of the film's original voice cast.


according to the documentary Backstage at Disney (1983) producer Joe Hale mentions that Jonathan Winters is the voice of King Eidilleg.


In the final film Jonathan was replaced by Arthur Mallet.

the work in progress voices are likely lost. (even  Jonathan Winters' voice work)   




Lengthy excerpt from
Producer Joe Hale's comment to Jeff from the comment section of Mike Peraza's Cauldron of Chaos article
bevhale September 17, 2010 at 6:53 PM


Jonathon Winters did record the dialogue for King Eiddieg, and it was cut into the work reel. I made the decision not to use him because his voice was too recognizable.

It always bothers me when I can recognize the voice of an animated character. I feel it conflicts with the believability of the character.

Management wanted me to use big stars for the voices of the Witches such as Bette Davis or Lauren Bacall. As you know, I did not use a star, but, rather, I found three ladies whose voices suited the characters.

Joe Hale, Producer TBC
http://michaelperaza.blogspot.com/2010/09/cauldron-of-chaos-part-3.html


  excerpts from
Starlog Magazine Issue 097
August 1985
article: Animating "The Black Cauldron"
By Brian Lowery


https://archive.org/details/starlog_magazine-097/page/n63/mode/2up

Deja worked primarily on the film's opening segment and on Taran throughout.
"I also did the final version of the Fairfolk sequence and some of the witches at the end, which was the most fun." he says.


The Mention of the Fairfolk sequence draws groans from both animators--as they remember a scene which was done and redone again and again.
"There were lots of changes, nothing but changes," Deja acknowledges. "There were whole sequences cut that were halfway animated. There was major surgery throughout the whole thing."

It was, undoubtedly, a baptism of fire for nearly everyone who worked on the film. Hale compares Cauldron to the classic Fantasia in terms of difficulty.

"It was hard to train animators on this picture," Hale admits. "I wasn't sure we were ready to do it. The new animators not only had to be as good as people with 30 years experience who had just retired, they had to be better, because this is a more difficult picture. 

"Fortunately, we had enough young animators with that raw talent, but it still took a long time to get them going."






                                   The Black Cauldron Deleted Scenes Investigation (Part 3)
                                                         another video from Dennis